Abstract: Objective To evaluate the value of comprehensive non-surgical therapeutic measures in the prevention and treatment of severe lymphoid leakage after neck dissections of thyroid carcinoma. Methods The clinical data and treatment process of two patients with severe lymphoid leakage after neck dissections were analyzed retrospectively. The prevention and treatment methods of severe lymphoid leakage after neck dissections for thyroid carcinoma were discussed in combination with the current literature. Results Through diet control， nutritional support， local pressure bandaging， negative pressure drainage， somatostatin， and local injection of high concentration compound meglumine diatrizoate injection， etc. It can promote the healing of patients with severe lymphoid leakage after neck dissections. Conclusion Non-surgical comprehensive therapeutic measures such as diet control， nutritional support， local pressure drainage， somatostatin， and local injection of high concentration compound meglumine diatrizoate injection， etc. It is safe and effective to prevent and treat severe lymphoid leakage after neck dissections in thyroid carcinoma and can be used as the first choice.

摘要： 目的 探讨非手术综合治疗措施在甲状腺癌颈部清扫术后严重淋巴漏防治中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析两例颈部淋巴结清扫术后严重淋巴漏患者的临床资料和治疗过程，结合国内外文献对严重颈部淋巴漏的防治方法进行探讨。结果 通过饮食控制、营养支持、局部加压包扎、负压引流、生长抑素、以及高浓度复方泛影葡胺注射液局部注射等非手术治疗综合措施，可促进颈部淋巴结清扫术后严重淋巴漏患者的愈合。结论 饮食控制、营养支持、局部加压包扎、负压引流、生长抑素、以及高浓度复方泛影葡胺注射液局部注射等非手术治疗综合措施，在甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结清扫术后严重淋巴漏的防治中是安全有效的，可作为首选。

关键词: 治疗, 甲状腺癌, 颈部淋巴清扫, 淋巴漏